上海土著学生语言行为报告

A Report on Language Behavior of Shanghai Native Students

调查数据显示,目前绝大多数的上海土著学生(约75%)习得的第一语言仍是上海话,而有48%的上海土著学生习得的第一语言是普通话。单独习得上海话的土著学生,普通话的精通比率为63%,同时习得上海话和普通话的土著学生,普通话的精通比率为74%,普通话都成为他们的优势语言。目前,土著学生家庭生活中使用比率最高的仍是上海话,但普通话也开始应用于土著家庭内部的交际;在公共场合,普通话取代了上海话作为主要交际工具的职能,成为土著学生公共交际的首选用语。

The report results show that Shanghai dialect is still acquired as the first language by a vast majority of the students （75 % ） ; however, 48 % of the students acquired Mandarin in their early age. Proficiency data show that Mandarin has become the dominant language for the group acquiring Shanghai dialect alone, and the group acquiring Shanghai dialect and Mandarin simultaneously, accounting for 63 % and 74% respectively. Language use data show that in native families Shanghai dialect is mostly used and Mandarin is also gaining popularity, while in public places Mandarin dominates.