人造型景区生态足迹研究——以昆明世博园为例

The Touristic Ecological Footprint Study of Man-made Scenic Spot——Taking Kunming World Horti-Expo Garden as a Case

本文将完善后的景区生态足迹模型应用于前人未讨论过的人造型景区,对云南省成功打造的最大的人造型景区——昆明世博园进行研究,并与以往的天然型景区生态足迹研究进行对比分析。研究发现:(1)以往研究所忽略的垃圾生态足迹在世博园景区占了49%的比重,不容忽视,同时也说明了对废弃物消纳部分生态足迹的考虑是十分必要的。(2)人造型景区游客人均生态足迹大于天然型景区;在构成上,人造型景区游览和娱乐成分的比重明显大于天然型景区;在土地类型上,人造型景区建成地和能源用地的比重明显大于天然型景区;人造型景区的生态效率远远高于天然型景区。

The revised model of ecological footprint（EF） of scenic spot is applied to man-made scenic spot, which hasn＇t been discussed by predecessors.Taking the man-made scenic spot of Kunming World Horti-Expo Garden as a case, and comparing it＇s results with previous EF studies of natural scenic spots. The conclusion as following： （1） The EF of waste which has been ignored in the past took 49% of the total. It also can be seen that the EF of ＇rejectamenta absorb＇ should be taken into account. （2） The per capita EF of man-made scenic spots is greater than that of the natural scenic spots;In terms of components, the proportions of sight-seeing and entertainment components are far more greater for man-made scenic spots than natural scenic spots, and this is also true in built area and energy sites for the two types of scenic sport when concerning land types; the eco-efficiency of man-made scenic spots is higher than that of natural scenic spots.