大学生防御风格与父母教养方式的相关研究

Research on Correlation between the College Students' Defense Mechanism and Parents' Rearing Patterns.

目的分析不同的父母教养方式对大学生使用防御机制的影响。方法相关分析,方差分析。结果父母养育方式在YF1,YF2和YF4上性别差异显著;父母的养育方式与大学生某些防御机制的使用相关。方差分析发现,C1在父亲惩罚、严厉,父亲偏爱被试这两个因子上的得分显著高于其它各类型;C1,C2父亲拒绝否认因子上的得分显著高于其它因子;C1在母亲拒绝、否认因子上的得分显著高于C3,C4;C1在母亲惩罚、严厉,母亲偏爱被试这两个因子上的得分显著高于其它3种类型(P<0.05)。结论负性的父母教养方式会造成子女过多的依赖不成熟防御机制,而较少的使用成熟防御机制;父母的情感、温暖有利于子女使用成熟防御机制,而较少使用不成熟防御机制。

Objective To analyze the impact of the parents＇ rearing patterns on the use of college students＇ defense mechanism.Methods Correlation analysis and ANOVA.Results There are significant gender differences in the way of parents rearing patterns YF1,YF2,and YF4.Parents＇ rearing patterns are related to the use of the special defense mechanisms.Conclusion The negative parents＇ rearing patterns will make their children rely too much on immature defense mechanisms,and less on the use of mature defense mechanisms.The parents＇ emotion,warmth is conducive to the children＇ use of mature defense mechanisms,and the less use of immature defense mechanisms.