汶川大地震中抗震救灾官兵早期心理健康状态分析

Analysis on the Early Mental Health Status of Anti-earthquake Officers and Soldiers in Wenchuan.

目的探讨2008年5月12日在四川省汶川发生的8.0级大地震中,参与救援的某部官兵的早期心理健康状态及影响因素。方法对169名抗震救灾官兵,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和访谈方式进行测查,并对获得的数据进行统计分析。结果169名在四川汶川抗震救灾的官兵,表现出的心理病理症状以躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、焦虑、抑郁和睡眠障碍为主,心理干预后情况缓解。结论在艰苦、恶劣、危险的环境中高强度、长时间工作,面对血腥、凄惨的震后场面和心情压抑的灾民,心理会受到损害。及时地采取针对性心理干预技术,可减轻或避免"创伤后应激障碍"的发生。

Objective To discuss the early mental health status and affect factor of the officers and soldiers who participate in 8. 0 disaster earthquake rescue which happened in Wenchuan, Sichuan province on may 12, 2008. Methods 169 anti-earthquake officers and soldiers are measured by using SCL-90 and interviewing. The obtained data were analysised statistically in the mean time. Results The main psychological pathology symptoms of 169 anti-earthquake officers and soldiers in Wenchuan appeared on somatization, compel symptom, sensitive interpersonal relation, anxiety, depression and sleep disorder, which were relieved after psychological intervention. Conclusion Working high-intensity at the hard, evil and dangerous surroundings for long time and facing bloody and pitiful scene after earthquake and the depressed victims, people＇ s psychology would be damage. Effectual psychological intervention technique adopted timely would probably reduce or avoid posttraumatic stress disorder.