远去与归来——一种跨越乡土社会的田野民族志方法论

Going and Coming-a methodology of ethnography beyond of Earthbound Research

远去与归来构成了一种方法论，这种方法论超越了乡土社会研究的村落传统。村落从来不是局限在村落的范围内的，通过行者的远去，村落的边界得到了跨越。同时考虑到归来取向的村落研究与远去取向的跨村落研究，一种田野民族志的方法论才堪称完整。

A methodology is constituted through the going and coming. This methodology is beyond of the village tradition of earthbound researches. A village in China is never limited in the scope of the village of which is being acrossed via a traveler＇s going. The ethnography as a methodology is complemented when both considered of the village studies with a coming orientation and of cross--village studies with a going orientation.