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心智逻辑的理论与方法研究 被引量：3

On the Mental Logic Theory and its Method
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摘要 心智逻辑理论是当前研究人类实际推理的重要理论之一。该理论假定有一种逻辑存在于人们的心智中,该理论致力于建立一个推理理论说明人们是如何通过推理程序运用推理图式实现推理的,并设计出问题难度实验来检验理论的预测。当前心智逻辑理论面临跨文化研究和心智模型理论的挑战。 Theory of mental logic is one of the main approaches to human reasoning study.The theory claims that there is a logic within our mind and it intends to construct a theory to explain how people achieve reasoning by using certain kinds of schemas following inference program.Problem difficulty experiment is designed to test the mental-logic hypothesis.Currently,the theory is facing the challenges from cross-culture study and mental model theory.
作者 赵艺
机构地区 华南师范大学政治与行政学院
出处 《华南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第1期43-48,共6页 Journal of South China Normal University：Social Science Edition
基金 教育部青年项目(批准号:05JC720025) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(批准号:07JJD720045)成果
关键词 心智逻辑理论 推理图式 推理理论 theory of mental logic schemas of mental logic human reasoning
分类号 B815.9 [哲学宗教—逻辑学]
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参考文献11

  • 1BRAINE M D S, O'BRIEN D P, (Eds.) . Mental Logic. Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1998.
  • 2JOHNSON - LAIRD P N. Mental Models. Cambrigde, MA : Harvard University Press, 1983.
  • 3RIPS L J. The Psychology of Proof: Deductive Reasoning in Human Thinking. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1994.
  • 4YANG Y, BRAINE M D S, O'BRIEN D P. Some Empirical Justification of One Predicate - Logic Model. In M.D.S. Braine & D.P. (Eds.) Mental Logic, Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1998 : 333 - 365.
  • 5YANG Y, ZHAO Y, ZENG J, et al. Cross - Language Validations of Mental Logic and Mental Models. In P. Slezak, J. Kehoe, and M Taft (Eds.), The Proceeding of the Fourth International Conference of Cognitive Science, The University of New SouthWales: Sydney, Australia, 2003.
  • 6YANG Y, JOHNSON - LAIRD. Illusions in Quantified Reasoning: How to Make Impossible Seem Possible, and Vice Versa. Memory & Cognition, 2000, 28 (3) : 452 - 465.
  • 7YANG Y, JOHNSON - LAIRD. How to Eliminate Illusions in Quantified Reasoning. Memory & Cognition. 2000, 28 (6): 1050-1059.
  • 8赵艺.论心智逻辑理论与心智模型理论融合的可能途径[J].自然辩证法研究,2005,21(6):47-50. 被引量：6
  • 9NISBETY R. The Geography of Thought: How Asians and Westerners Think Differently…and Why. Simon & Schuster Adult Publishing Group, 2004.
  • 10YANG Y, BRINGSJORD S. Mental Metalogic: A New Paradigm for Psychology of Reasoning. The Proceeding of the Third International Conference of Cognitive Science. USTC Press: Beijing, China, 2001.

二级参考文献21

  • 1赵艺.论心智逻辑理论与心智模型理论融合的可能途径[J].自然辩证法研究,2005,21(6):47-50. 被引量：6
  • 2Evans J St B T.Bias in Hmmn Reasoning:Causes and Consequences[M].Hillsdale,NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.1989.
  • 3Evans J St B T. Bias and Rationality[A]. In K I Manktelow, D E Over ( Eds. ). Rationality: Psychological and Philosophical Perspectives[ M]. Lodon:Rutledge, 1993.6 - 30.
  • 4Macnamara J. A Border Dispute: The Place of Logic in Psychology[ M ]. Cambridge, MA : MIT Press, 1986.
  • 5Rips L J. Cognitive Processes in Propositional Reasoning[M].Psychological Review, 1983.14,90,38 - 71.
  • 6Braine M D S,O'Brien D P. (Eds.)Mental Logic[M]. Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1998.
  • 7Johnson-Laird P N. Mental Models[M]. Cambrigde, MA:Harvard University Press, 1983.24 - 39.
  • 8Yang Y, Zhao Y, Zeng J ,Guo J ,Ju S. Bringsjord S Cross-Language Validations of Mental Logic and Mental Models[A]. In P Slezak,J Kehoe, M Taft(Eda. ). The Proceeding of the Fourth International Conference of Cognitive Science [ M ]. The University of New South Wales:Sydney,Australia. 2003.
  • 9Yang Y, Johnson-Laird. Illusions in Quantified Reasoning:How to Make Impossible Seem Possible, and Vice Versa[ J ]. Memory & Cognition, 2000a,28(3) :452 - 465.
  • 10Yang Y, Johnson-Laird. How to Eliminate Illusions in Quantified Reasoning[J]. Memory & Cognition, 2000b, 28(6) : 1050-1059.

共引文献5

同被引文献7

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二级引证文献1

华南师范大学学报（社会科学版）
2009年 第1期

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