论网络人际交往对中学生社会化的影响

The Effect of Web Interaction on the School Students’ Socialization

随着上网人群越来越年轻化的趋势，网络人际交往对中学生社会进程的影响也引起了大家的广泛关注。中学生网络人际交往的活动很多，但主要是聊天、交友和查找信息。中学生正处于社会化的初级阶段，身体和心理都发生着极大的变化，向往成人权利，独立意识和反抗意识明显增强。网络人际交往对中学生有极强的吸引力，有利于中学生知识的扩充、多元文化的形成和现代人格的发展。但中学生的身心发展尚未成熟，网络的虚拟性、开放性、随意性和自由性又容易使沉溺其中的中学生现实社交能力下降、道德意识淡化、人际信任产生危机。

The group of internet user tends to be younger than before. The relationship in the web has a great effect on school students and is much concerned by the society. The main activities and types of school students in their web relationship are chatting, making friends and checking emails. As the students are in the process of socialization, they have big changes physically and mentally. They are eager to obtain the rights of adult and build up their sense of independence and contradiction. The interaction in the web which has great attraction to school students could help them enlarge their knowledge, form their multi - culture and promote their modern personality. However, the web is virtual, open, random and liberal, to which immature students can easily addict. This could reduce their capacity of social intercourse in the real world, weaken their morality and trust.