26例产后抑郁症的临床护理分析

An analysis on clinical nursing of 26 postpartum psychosis

目的及早发现产后抑郁症的自杀观念及自杀行为，防止意外发生。方法使用《中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准》（CCMD-3）对妇幼保健院的孕产妇进行抑郁症诊断，并分析其临床资料，提出护理要点。结果在308例产后2周的产妇中发现抑郁症患者26例，发生率为8．4％。其中有自杀观念及自杀行为者共20例，占总患病率的76％，护理的要点是预防自杀行为发生。结论产后抑郁症患者多数有自杀观念乖自杀行为，护理人员应将该类症状患者作为重点护理人群。

Objective To detect suicidal ideas and suicidal behaviors of the postpartum and to prevent the unexpected. Methods The clinic data from 308 lying - in women in Maternal and Child Health hospital founded by the psychological health epidemiologic survey was analyzed and the nursing highlight was summarized. Results There were 26 cases of the postpartum depression and Incidence rate of postpartum psychosis was 8.4 percent. The patients with suicidal idea and suicidal behavior came up to 20 cases making up 76 percent of total. Conclusion Most cases of the postpartum depression had suicidal idea and suicidal behavior and nursing staff should pay more attention to those.