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美国儿童福利政策的最新变革与评价 被引量:12

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摘要 本文介绍了美国儿童福利政策的整体框架、特点以及最近所进行的改革。美国的儿童福利具有明显的残补性、分权和立法先行的特点,社会服务也很发达。上个世纪90年代从AFDC向TANF的改革被认为是美国对其《社会保障法》最重要的调整。本文对TANF和AFDC进行了比较,并分析了福利改革的成效和不足。
作者 薛在兴
出处 《中国青年研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第2期16-21,共6页 China Youth Study
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参考文献21

  • 1Zastrow, C. 1990. Introduction to Social Welfare (4th ed. ). California: Wadsworth Publishint Company.
  • 2U.S. House of Representatives. 1990. Federal Programs Affecting Children and Their Families. Washington, D.C. : U.S. Government Printing Office.
  • 3Kadushin, A. 1980. Child Welfare Services ( 3rd ed. ). N.Y. : Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc.
  • 4U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1996. “Poverty in the United States: 1996” Current Population Reports, Series P60-198 and earlier years.
  • 5Burke, V. 1991. Welfare Washington, D.C. : Congressional Research Service.
  • 6Axinn, J. and Levin, H. 1992. Social welfare: A history of American resoponse to need. New York: Longman.
  • 7U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services. 1990. Characteristics and financial circumstances of AFDC recipients FY 1989. Washington, D.C.: Office of Family Assistance.
  • 8郑秉文.国外低保的前车之鉴[N].中国证券报,2006-7-25(A17).
  • 9R. Kent Weaver. 2000. Ending Welfare as We Know It (Washington, D.C: Brooking Institution Press, 2000), p.182.
  • 10杨立雄.贫困理论范式的转向与美国福利制度改革[J].美国研究,2006,20(2):121-136. 被引量:32

二级参考文献29

  • 1Carl M. Brauer, "Kennedy,: Johnson and the War on Poverty,"Journal of American History,Vol. 69, No. 1 (June 1982), pp. 98-119.
  • 2Bruce S. Jansson, The Reluctant Welfare State: American Social Welfare Policies: Past,Present, and Future (Pacific Grove: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company, 1997), pp. 234-235.
  • 3Herbert J. Gans, The War Against the Poor (New York: BasieBooks, 1995), pp. 31-32
  • 4Herbert J. Gans, The War Against the Poor, p. 29.
  • 5"The Underelass: Enduring Dilemma,"Time, Vol. 103, No. 24 , June 17, 1974.
  • 6"The American Underclass: Destitute and Desperate in the Land of Plenty,"Time, Vol. 110,No. 9, August 29,1977.
  • 7Peter Saunders, Social Class and Stratification (London: Routledge,1990), pp. 118-124.
  • 8Charles Murray, The Emerging British Underclass (London: IEA,1990), p. 12.
  • 9Charles Murray, Losing Ground: American Social Policy 1950 ~ 1980 (New York: Basic Books,1984), pp. 66-68
  • 10Lawrence M. Mead, Beyond Entitlement: The Social Obligationof Citizenship (New York: Free Press, 1986), pp. 69~90.

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