新疆生产建设兵团已婚育龄妇女避孕现状调查分析

Survey and Analysis of Contraceptive Status of Married Reproductive Aged Women in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps

目的:了解新疆生产建设兵团已婚育龄妇女避孕现状。方法:采用分层、四阶段、整群、概率比随机抽样方法,共调查已婚育龄妇女6 823人,对影响避孕方法选择的因素进行单因素分析。结果:兵团已婚妇女的避孕率为86.57%,避孕方法使用比例居前3位的依次是宫内节育器(51.92%)、避孕套(21.35%)、女性绝育(17.56%),妇女居住地、年龄、民族、文化程度、活产生育次数等是避孕方法选择的影响因素。结论:进一步加大对基层计划生育工作力度,推行避孕节育优质服务,坚持以人为本,合理选择避孕方法,促进生殖健康。

Objective： To investigate the current contraceptive status of married reproductive aged women in Xinjiang production and construction crops. Methods： Stratified, 4- phase, cluster, probability ratio random sampling was adopted. 6,823 married reproductive aged women were investigated, and the influential factors of contraception choices were performed u- sing single factor analysis. Results： The contraception rate of married reproductive aged women was 86.57%, and the top 3 contraceptive methods were IUD （51, 92%）, condom （21.35%） and female sterilization （ 17.56% ）. And the residence place, age, nation, education and numbers of live birth were influential factors of contraception choices. Conclusion： More measures should be performed to improve the family planning efforts, and contraception quality service should be carried out to promote the reproductive health, with the people -oriented principle and the correct contraception choices.