山西长治市魏村金代纪年彩绘砖雕墓

A Dated Tomb with Color-painted Brick Carvings of the Jin Period at Weicun Village in Changzhi City,Shanxi

1994年,在山西长治市故漳乡魏村抢救性清理了一座仿木结构砖室墓。墓室平面近方形,北、东、西壁各有3个壁龛。墓内未见人骨及随葬品。墓内南壁和券顶有壁画,内容为木碓、石磨与"二十八宿"星斗图。墓室四壁均镶砌砖雕,内容为二十四孝人物故事,还有金代天德三年纪年题记,为研究孝道文化提供了新资料。

In 1994, a hrick-chambered tomb in imitation of wooden structure was revealed through a salvaging excavation at Weicun Village of Guzhang Township in Changzhi City, Shanxi. It is sub-quadrate in plan and is furnished with three side-rooms. No human bones and funeral objects were found in the tomb. The southern wall and vaulted top bear paintings of a wooden treadle-operated tilt hammer for hulling rice, a stone mill and the lunar mansions. The four walls are all inlaid with brick carvings depicting the stories of the 24 dutiful sons, each wall with six pictures. The southern wall is inscribed with the inseription“画相（像）二十四孝铭”（Pictures of the 24 dutiful sons） and the date of 3^rd year, Tiande reign, Jin Dynasty. The unearthed color-painted brick carvings have great value to studying the filial duty culture of ancient China.