饮牛沟墓地形态和社会结构研究

The Formation and Social Struture of Yinniugou Burials

本文根据内蒙古岱海地区饮牛沟墓地的随葬器物,推定了墓葬分期,揭示出墓葬的埋葬顺序和墓地的布局特征,区分了三个按照各自埋葬规则且并行存在的墓区。根据随葬品组合特征在空间上呈现的分布规律,将墓地布局和葬俗相对应,以及墓葬分组与人群相对应,揭示出死者头向、葬式、埋葬规则、随葬的生活用品、装饰品、武器(或工具)、动物骨等在空间分布上的对立与对应,据此推断出该墓地的结构,根据墓地形态和社会分层推断该墓地的社会结构。

The paper studied the burial stage, order and overall arrangement of Yinniugou burials in Daihai, Inner Mongolia, and divided the burials into three parts according to their different burial forms. Comparing the overall arrangement and the burial custom, the burial groups and the owners of the tombs, also the dead direction, burial form, order and those wares, decorations and weapons uneathed from here, we may know the burial structure, further more study the social structure.