凯末尔革命与二十世纪二十年代共产国际、苏联的对华工作

The Kemal Revolution and the Policy of the Communist International and Soviet Communist Party (Bolshevik) Towards China

凯末尔在苏俄支持下取得土耳其民族解放斗争的胜利,为共产国际和苏俄推动与孙中山的合作发挥了示范作用。凯末尔式结局又使得共产国际和苏联对孙中山的物质援助极为审慎。中国革命是否会重演凯末尔式结局?这一问题卷入了苏联党内斗争。斯大林坚持中共留在国民党和武汉政府中,没有及时调整革命策略,给中国革命带来严重危害。

With the support from the Soviet Russia Kemal won victory in the Turkish struggle for national liberation, which played an exemplary role for the cooperation between the Communist International and Soviet Russia on one side and Dr. Sun Yat-sen on the other. However, the Kemal-style result of the cooperation discouraged the Communist International and the Soviet Union and made them very careful in providing material support to Dr. Sun Yat-sen. An internal dispute was unfolded within the Soviet Communist Party over whether the Chinese revolution would repeat the Kemal revolution. Stalin insisted that the Communist Party of China should remain within the Kuomintang and the Wuhan government and failed to adjust the Soviet policy towards China, thus bringing about great harm to the Chinese revolution.