农村育龄妇女生殖道感染的流行状况及影响因素分析

Study current situation of reproductive tract infection among bearing age married women in countryside and influence factors

目的探讨农村育龄妇女生殖道感染（RTI）流行状况及影响因素。方法对4916例农村已婚育龄妇女进行调查问卷、妇科检查、病原体检查、B超检查明确诊断。结果RTI的检出率为53．93％，盆腔炎检出率为3．97％，慢性宫颈炎的检出率为51．12％，细菌性阴道炎、滴虫性阴道炎、念珠菌阴道炎检出率分别为12．51％、3．60％和7．71％，其中患一种病症占33．08％，两种病症占19．73％，三种病症占1．08％。RTI的影响因素有年龄、文化程度、家庭经济状况、卫生习惯、孕次、性生活频次、人工流产数和RTI知识。结论农村已婚育龄妇女RTI患病率处于较高水平，存在多种影响因素。

Objective To study the current situation of reproductive tract infection among beating age martied women in countryside and influence factors. Methods We had examined 4916 women. Questionnaire investigation, gynecologic examination, the inspection of pathogen and the B-ultrasound were collected by face to face in the clinic. Results The general prevalence rate of RTI was 53.93%. The prevalence rates of pelvic infection and cervicitis were 3.97% and 51.12%. The prevalence rates of germs, trichomonal and candiclal vaginitis were 12. 51%, 3.60% and 7.71% respectively. The infection rate for only one,two or three kind of RTI were 33.08%, 19.73% and 1.08% respectively. The influence factors were ： age, education, family economy, sanitary habits, graviclity, frequent intercourse,induced abortion and knowledge towards RTI. Conclusion Among bearing age married women in countryside province the prevalence rate of RTI was higher and also showed evidence of some influence factors.