试析和谐世界与中国战略文化重塑

An Analysis on Formulation of Harmonious World and Reconstruction of Strategic Culture of China

在重构中国与外部世界关系的思想运动中,中国学界出现了恪守"民族本位"与复归"天下本位"之间的思想对立。中国战略文化的基本特性:一是在时空架构上具有确定感和现实感;二是把人的地位看得最高,对人的心性抱持一种肯定的认识;三是以敬天厚生、整体一元与和合尚中作为价值重心。归根结底,中国追求的是某种形式的差序格局,即天下各地、各民族按照共同确认的规则和各自的实力,形成一种各就其位,各安其位的和平秩序。未来和谐世界能否建成取决于中西能否找到在西方寻求世界确定性和绝对同一的文化传统与中国肯定世界为统一自在之物,稳定的差序格局为天下持久和平之基础的文化传统之间进行有效沟通与互补的思想路径。

In the movement to restructure the relation between China and the outside world, there appear conflicting ideas on basic characteristics of the Chinese strategic culture, and they are namely as follows. 1, a sense of determination and reality in time and space; 2, man occupying the highest position and a positive attitude toward the mentality of man; and 3, respect for heaven and life with a sense of integration and the golden mean are the central value. After all, the Chinese cherish a type of peaceful setting under certain orders governed by regulations accepted by people at all levels and of all ethnics. Establishment of a harmonious world depends on whether effective communication and mutual complementation are maintained between the cultural tradition of seeking a definite and unified world, and China＇s acceptance that the world is integrated and free, and that a steady order is the basis of lasting peace.