论马克思“人的本质”思想的形成过程和发展脉络

The Formation Process and Development of Marx's Idea of "Nature of Man"

"人的本质"问题,不仅是马克思关注的一个重要问题,更是马克思历史唯物主义的立足点和出发点。当前探讨以人为本的问题,更需要从文本研究的角度弄清楚马克思关于人的本质的思想。马克思"人的本质"思想的形成和发展,经历了一个从信奉黑格尔、用黑格尔的范畴表达自己人的本质思想到信奉费尔巴哈、用费尔巴哈的范畴表达自己人的本质思想,再到形成自己唯物史观思想、用唯物史观范畴——"现实的人"表达自己人的本质思想的过程。

＂Nature of man＂ is not only a major concern of Marx, but also the foothold and point of departure of Marxist historical materialism. The current discussion of human-orientedhess requires that we study Marx＇s idea about the nature of man by referring to the texts of Marxism. The formation and development of Marx＇s idea of human nature has experienced an development course from believing in Hegel and using Hegel＇s idea to express human nature to believing in Feuerbach and using Feuerbach＇s idea to express human nature, till formation of Marx＇s own historical materialist idea, using historical materialist category, the man in reality, to express his own idea of human nature.