基于系统科学的旅游地演化机制及规律性初探

A Preliminary Discussion about the Evolutionary Mechanism of Tourism Destinations Based on System Science

现阶段旅游地复杂系统演化相关研究成果一方面很难辨析旅游地生命周期理论及其个案论争,另一方面由于无法深入研究系统演化背后的运行机制及其规律性,从而无法形成理论研究体系与范式。有鉴于此,本文作者以系统科学为指导,在明确旅游地复杂系统演化涵义的基础上,以旅游地最根本矛盾——供求关系为线索构建系统演化模型,在辨析旅游地生命周期理论分歧问题的基础上诠释了旅游地复杂系统的演化机制及其规律性。

Currently relative study results about complex evolutionary system are, on the one hand, hard to analyze the theory of life cycle in tourism destinations and cases debate and on the other hand unable to form theoretical study system and paradigm because of being unable to study the operating mechanism and evolutionary rules behind it. In view of this, the authors take system science as guidance and construct system evolutionary model with the most fundamental contradiction supply and demand relationship as clues, based on defining clearly the connotation of complex evolutionary system in tourism destinations. Furthermore, the authors explain the evolutionary system and its rules and regulations based on the analysis of the disputes regarding the theory of life cycle in tourism destinations.