王国维的学术转变与抒情传统的现代危机

Wang Guowei's Learning Transformation and Modern Crisis of Lyrical Tradition

陈寅恪对王国维之死的分析需追问以下问题:在哪些方面王国维充分显现出其为"此文化精神所凝聚之人"?同样"为此文化所化"的学者正多,为什么是王国维选择了如此激烈的(终结)生命方式?王国维一生的学术事业,与晚清民初"危机"冲击中的现实到底发生着怎样的关联?他依托什么资源,又是以怎样的态度和方式在响应着那样巨大的"世变"?清理王国维在"危机时刻"的表现,会揭示中国抒情传统遭遇现代时刻的复杂性,丰富既有的关于抒情传统的论述。

This paper explores Wang Guowei＇s learning transformation. It examines the relationship between Wang Guowei＇s learning and the reality of late Qing and early Republican China. By introducing a perspective of modern emotional crisis, which has not been paid much attention to, the author wants to rethink Wang Guowei＇s response to the great transformation of the time. Wang Guowei＇s experience, including his suicide, reveals the complexity of Chinese lyrical tradition.