对杭州西湖园林变迁的思考

Thinking over the Development History of Hangzhou West Lake Landscape

研究了杭州西湖变迁的全过程;分析了杭州西湖名闻天下的原因,即风景与城市的紧密结合以及诗词书画、宗教和社会变迁的推动和影响;指出了杭州西湖园林建设中存在着湖与城关系不太协调、建设性破坏、指导思想不足和经济效益与园林景观冲突的不足之处;说明了研究西湖历史对探究园林兴替的作用,从中可以看出西湖园林建设中产生的恢复与保护并重、整体规划综合治理、生态优先、可持续发展、公众参与、重视文化要素等新的思想倾向;同时对园林的发展趋势进行了探讨。

The paper studies the whole vicissitude history of Hangzhou West Lake, and analyzes the reasons why it is well-known, including the combination of scenery and city.impetus of poetry and painting and the influence of religious culture and social vicissitude. Then,it points out the deficiency in the landscape construction of Hangzhou West Lake such as the incongruity between lake and city, the constructive destruction to the scenery, the insufficiency of guidance of landscape architecture, and the conflict between economic benefit and landscape construction. Besides,it explains the effect of this study in which some new thoughts can be found such as the equal attention for protection and restoring, the integral planning and comprehensive treatment, respecting ecology,sustainable development,public participation and the recognition of cultural feature etc. In the end, the paper discusses the development trend of landscape architecture.