气候变化——当代风景园林面临的挑战与变革机遇

Climate Change——The Challenge and Transformation Opportunity for Contemporary Landscape Architecture

气候是影响风景园林的主要因素之一,气候与园林的对话在园林产生之初就已经开始。当今的气候变化也将会对风景园林规划设计带来巨大的影响。风景园林规划设计不但要处理以往所处理的美学、生态学等方面,还要应对气候变化带来的各种新问题。重点讨论了风景园林师对于气候变化所造成的各种灾难性后果的责任,风景园林规划与设计应在哪些方面对于气候变化的后果进行回应,以及如何通过规划与设计来适应和减缓气候变化。最后阐述了这种挑战所带来的变革机遇。

Climate is one of the main factors which affect landscape architecture. The dialogue between climate and landscape architecture had already slarted when landscape architecture emerged. However, current climate change will have great effect on landscape architectural planning and design. Therefore, landscape architectural design will deal with not only aesthetic and ecological issues, but also variety of new issues climate change brings, The paper focuses on the responsibilities of landscape architects, to all disastrous consequences caused by climate change, as well as the aspects landscape architectural planning and design should response to the consequences of climate change in, how to adapt and mitigate climate change through planning and design, and the transformation opportunities brought by the challenge.