乡村景观对西方现代风景园林的影响及启示

The Influence and Inspiration of Rural Landscape to Modern Landscape Architecture in the Western World

人类在乡村地区因生产、生活的需要,逐渐改造自然、适应自然而形成的乡村景观,展现了农业文明特有的田园风光。作为西方人心目中的理想环境,乡村景观对西方历史园林产生了实质性的影响。乡村景观对于西方的现代风景园林设计师的影响也是一种非常普遍的现象:一方面,设计师有意识地从乡村景观中汲取设计的语言、得到创作的灵感;另一方面,对乡村景观的关注与思考也启发了他们的设计策略。这种影响对塑造属于中国的园林景观也具有一定启示。

For production and living needs, human beings gradually transform and adapt to the nature, and then the rural landscape comes into being, demonstrating unique pastoral scenery under agricultural civilization. As the ideal environment of the westerners, the rural landscape has a substantial impact on the western historical garden. To the modern, the influence of rural landscape to the modern western landscape designers is also a very common phenomenon： on the one hand, the designers consciously draw design language from the rural landscape; on the other, the concerns of rural landscape also inspire their design strategy. This also inspirits us to shape the landscape belonging to China.