胡应麟的史学批评

HuYingLin's Historical Criticism

明朝中后期著名的学者、史学评论家胡应麟(1551—1602),其治学以"淹博"、"会通"而著称,著述丰厚。其中《史书占毕》一书较集中地反映了胡应麟的史学批评思想,在史学批评观上提出"务成曩美,毋薄前修",在史家修养上提出"公心"、"直笔"二善说,在史文表述上提出"约而该,赡而整"等思想认识,这是从唐代刘知V《史通》到清代章学诚《文史通义》之间十分重要的一部史学批评著作。

HuYinglin（1551--1602） , a famous scholar and historical critic in the middle and late period of Ming Dynasty, was noted for his ＂encyclopedic knowledge＂ and ＂integration＂. He was also a productive writer. The book Shishuzhanbi clearly reflected his historical criticism of thought, in which he took the view of historical criticism of ＂Giving a good Reviews to former＇ s excellence, tolerating their shortcomings＂, propounded two theories of ＂public mind＂ and＂ Recording the history truthfully＂ to the cultivation of historian , and prefered＂ Concise and full, abundant and complete＂ to the Statement of literary and historical , and so on. The book Shishuzhanbi was an very important historieal criticism existing between liuzhiji＇ s Shitong in Tang Dynasty and ZhangXueeheng＇ s Wenshitongyi in Qing Dynasty.