毛奇龄与《明史》修纂新探

On Mao Qiling's Contributions to the Ming History Compilation

康熙十八年至康熙二十四年,毛奇龄参与《明史》修纂,他在史馆草拟弘治、正德朝纪、传及诸杂传二百余篇。考毛奇龄《西河集》中的《传》十一卷其实并非全是他在史馆时所拟的史稿,其中还杂有他撰写的部分清人传记。毛奇龄出史馆后,仍然继续关注《明史》修纂,进一步阐释了对"大礼议"的见解及《梁储传》的辨证。毛奇龄还撰成《胜朝彤史拾遗记》六卷,经王鸿绪审定后,收入他的《明史稿.后妃传》中,而殿本《明史.后妃传》的取材主要依据王鸿绪《明史稿.后妃传》,毛奇龄是殿本《明史.后妃传》的实际修纂者,他对《明史》修纂的贡献应该给予充分肯定。

Kangxi＇s 8 years to kangxi＇s 24 years of Qing Dynasty, Mao Qiling participated in the work of compiling The Ming History. In national achievements, he drew up the draft for Ming history, had written over 200 collected biographies and supplementary biographies for people who lived in Ming Dynasty. He wrote xiheji （《西河集》）, 1 lvolumes, not all history draft for Ming History, and some biographies for Qing Dynasty in it. After he left the national achievements, he also paid close attention to the compilation for Ming History and took a view of the great Ritual Controversy of The Ming Dynasty（大礼方） and authenticating LiangChu Biography. Moreover, he wrote ShengChao- TongShiShiYiJj（《胜朝彤史拾遗记》） privately, after being examined and rivised by Wang Hongxu, the work had been subsumed into biologies for empress and imperial in MingHistory . （《明史·后妃传》） Mao_Qi Ling was a complier biologies for empress and imperial in Ming History actually. So we must acknowledge his achievements to compile The Ming History.