汉语动词的时间特征对其进行体的约束和影响

A Study of Restriction and Influence of Chinese Verbs' Temporal Feature on its Progressive Aspect

汉语动词的时间特征对其进行体产生明显的约束和影响。这种约束和影响在一定程度上说明了语法和语义的相互作用,语义在很大程度上决定了语法的形式和内涵。本文首先介绍了汉语动词在时间分类上的研究情况,然后从不同类型的动词出发,探讨动词时间特征对其进行体的约束和影响。时间特征对动词进行体的影响主要体现在两个方面,一方面是动词在进行体的表达方面受其时间特征的制约,另一方面动词进行体的语义也受到其时间特征的影响而发生语义上的改变。

The paper addresses the restriction between temporal feature and progressive aspect of the Chinese verbs. This restriction could be seen as a reflection of the interaction of grammar and semantics. The article firstly introduces the previous studies of verb classification by temporal features, and then discusses the different type verbs and their expression of progressive aspect. The restriction reflects mainly in two respects, the first one is that verb＇ s temporal feature restricts its expression of on - going action; the other is that the semantics of progressive aspect of related verbs is changed to a certain extend.