某院近年剖宫产围手术期患者抗菌药物应用现状

Current Situation on Application of Antibacterials in Perioperative with Cesarean Section in one Hospital near Years

目的对某院剖宫产患者围手术期抗菌药物应用现状进行分析,旨在为临床合理用药提供根据。方法回顾性调查、分析近年来某院剖宫产患者抗菌药物临床应用情况。结果剖宫产患者100%应用抗菌药物,用药品种13种。术后给药96.82%;应用频率最高是林可霉素类及头孢菌素类药物;单用抗菌药物占0.91%,二种联合96.36%,三种联合用药2.73%。平均用药时间5.31d。结论某院近期剖宫产患者抗菌药物用药时间、疗程、方案选择等方面存在不合理现象,有待进一步干预。

Objective To analyze the application of antibacterials in perioperative patients with cesarean section current situation in one hospital, so as to provide reference for rational administration of drugs in the clinic. Methods The application of antibacterials in 220 patients of cesarean section randomly selected from a hospital was reviewed retrospectively. Results 100% patients had received antibacterials involving 13 kinds. 96.82% of them were given antibacterials after operation. Mainly used antibacterials were lincosamides and cephalosporins. 0.91% from them used one. 96.81% used two and 2.73% used three. The mean duration of usiong antibaceterials was 5.31% days. Conclusion The phenomenon of irrational use of antibactcrials in cesarean section of this hospital needed to be intervened near years.