林火视频监控中烟识别方法概述

A Summary of the Smoke Recognition Methods of Vision Monitoring Forest Fires

森林火灾是一种世界性的严重自然灾害,具有传播速度快、灭火和营救都比较困难等特点,利用视频图像的林火探测技术不受室外空间和恶劣环境的影响,适合于森林火灾的监测报警,是一种新型有效的火灾探测技术。本文通过对火灾现场视频图像中烟识别方法的列举和讨论,简单介绍火灾烟和其它一些干扰现象的颜色,从而为进一步的研究提供理论依据。

The forest fire is a kind of international and heavy natural disaster. It features fast spreading and the difficulty in extinguishing and rescuing. As a new-style and effective measure for the detection of early fire, image fire detection technology is not affected by a big outdoor space or a bad environment, and therefore this technology is suited for inspecting the forest fire. This paper deals with the the recognition of smoke in the video images of the fire scene, and briefly describes the fire breathing and other interference colors, aiming to provide a theoretical basis for further study.