欧洲中世纪大学的特色

Characteristics of Western Medieval Universities

诞生于欧洲12世纪的中世纪大学是现代大学的前身,现代大学所具有的特色正是继承于中世纪大学的特色。现代大学不仅仅继承了"大学"这个名称,还继承了中世纪大学的基本组织结构、学位制度、自治、学术自由及教学等等。现代大学也在走向回归之路,中世纪大学所独具的国际性经过几百年的沉沦又逐渐为现代大学接受和吸收。因此,对中世纪大学的本质特色和时代特色进行探索为研究现代大学特色的形成与发展提供历史根据和理论支持,有利于现代大学更好地走特色道路,以提供优质教育质量赢得来自国际和国内的竞争,以大学独特吸引力获得世界瞩目和良好的声誉。

The medieval university which came into being in the 12th century in Europe was the predecessor of the modern university. The modern university inherits from the medieval university not only the appellation of 'university', but also its basic organization structure, academic system, autonomy, academic freedom and teaching. The modern university is also pursuing internationality as the medieval university did centuries ago. An exploration into the natural characteristics and age characteristics of the medieval university will provide the research of the formation and development of characteristics of the modern university with historical and theoretical support. It is better for the modern university to win national and international competitions by promoting its education quality.