浅谈董仲舒“大一统”、“三统”理论与汉代史学观念的更新

On Dong Zhongshu's Theories of "General Universality" & "Three Universality-Oriented Principles" and the Upgrading of the Historical Studies in the Han Dynasty

本文与以往对汉儒董仲舒所持批判态度不同,着重分析了董仲舒进步的史学观点。为了追求国家安定、社会发展,董仲舒从促使政治进步的角度出发,提出了"天不变,道亦不变"的大一统理论与"三统"学说。这些学说在汉代史学观念更新方面产生了积极的影响。

Unlike the critical attitude to Dong Zhongshu, a Confucian in the Han Dynasty, a primary analysis is made of Dong Zhongshu＇s progressive historical viewpoints. In order to seek national peace and social development, Dong Zhongshu put forward the theory of general universality of ＂The ultimate truth remains unchanged without the change of essence＂ and the hypothesis of ＂three universality-oriented principles＂. All these hypotheses had a positive influence on the upgrading of two historical studies in the Han Dynasty.