杜诗修辞格的超常运用

The Supernatural Employment of Figures of Speech in Du's Peoms

作为一个"语不惊人死不休"的伟大诗人,杜甫在运用某些修辞格时,根据思想及艺术表达的需要,突破了人们对这些修辞格传统意义的理解,真正达到了"语不惊人死不休"的效果,对杜诗"沉郁顿挫"风格的形成也起了很重要的作用。这些修辞格主要有求同对比、求异用典、当句对仗、错位比喻、句内顶真等。

As a great poet of ＂one will not live unless one＇ s words strike people as amazing＂, Du Fu broke through people＇s traditional understanding of the figures of speech and achieved his desired effects when he employed some figures of speech and when ideas and artistic expressions entailed so, which also played a vital role in the forming of Du Fu＇s style of ＂depressing feelings with pause and transition in melody＂. These figures of speech mainly included comparison for the sameness, allusions for the differences, antithetical couplets within one sentence, transposed figurativeness, and intra-sentential head and tail joining, etc.