作物生产系统及其管理系统

Crop production system and its management system.

概述了作物生产系统概念、特点、结构与组成,指出现代作物生产管理系统是计算机科学、农业科学和自动化科学相互交叉的产物,其理论基础是系统论(作物模拟模型或称为人工作物)、控制论(作物管理专家系统)和优化决策论(作物管理优化决策模型),其未来发展方向是高度集成化和自动化等,要综合运用作物模拟技术、知识工程技术、地理信息系统、全球定位系统和遥感技术等现代技术,建立集成的作物生产管理系统。

The definition, properties, structure and components of crop production system and the definition of crop production management system are explained. It was pointed out that crop production management system (CROPMAN) was an overlapping science of com-puter science, agricultural sciences and automation science, and its essential principles consist of crop simulation,crop management expert system and models for optimizing cultural mea-surements. The further development of CROPMAN would lead to high automation manage-ment of crop production. It was needed to integrate Geographic Information System,Global Positioning System,Remote Sensing,crop simulation and knowledge engineering into CROP-MAN.