北京话“伍的”的来源

The Origin of the Word Wude (伍的) in Beijing Speech

作者根据喀喇沁蒙古语中的名词概称形式(?)等具有类似汉语助词"等"的功能,认为北京话的"伍的"对应于蒙古语复数附加成分-ud,而其原初借入形式"什么伍的"应是这种概称的半意译半音译形式。

This paper probes into the origin of wude （伍的） in Beijing Dialect and some other dialects in Mandarin. Based on the correspondence relationship between the geographical distribution of wude （伍的）and garrison of the Eight Banners in the Qing Dynasty, through comparative analysis of the relative linguistic phenomena in Manchu, Mongol and Chinese, the paper advances that wude （伍的） perhaps stems from Mongolian plural suffix-ud, which is the abbreviation of jymu：d or it＇s historical forms, grammatical items that have the similar grammatical function in Harqin Mongol with deng （等） in Chinese.