中国地区性行政垄断程度的测度研究

The Measurement of Local Administrative Monopoly Degree in China

本文通过构建地区性行政垄断指数对转型时期中国各省市区的地区性行政垄断程度进行了测算和比较。转型时期中国地区性行政垄断指数由三级指标体系构成,包括4个一级指标、19个二级指标和49个三级指标,从制度、结构、行为、绩效等方面反映了行政力量对于市场竞争的影响。转型时期中国地区性行政垄断指数的编制和测算,为判断各省市区的地区性行政垄断程度及其动态演进提供了客观依据,为竞争政策和区域发展政策的制定提供了决策参考。地区性行政垄断指数作为一个评价体系,还能够用于分析各地区在体制改革、经济转型、市场化进程和区域政策效果等方面的差异,以及造成这些地区间差异的原因。

This article has carried on the measurement and the comparison to China＇s provinces local administrative monopoly degree during the reforming transition period through the construction of local administrative monopoly index. The local administrative monopoly index is consisted of three level indicator system, including 4 first-level, 19 second-level and 49 thirdlevel indicators. These indicators reflect the influence of local administrative monopoly on market competition from different aspects such as institution, structure, behavior and performance, and they can be confirmed and used as the foundational economic analysis tool to analyze the local administrative monopoly degree and its dynamic evolution of different areas. This has provided the pelicy-making reference for the competition policy and the area development policy-making.