玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚的物理实现及其应用展望

PHYSICAL REALIZATION OF BOSEEINSTEIN CONDENSATION AND ITS APPLICATION PROSPECTS

综述了形成玻色－爱因斯坦凝聚的物理条件及其近年来的研究进展情况．叙述了实现ＢＥＣ的几种关键实验技术。

The physical background and recent progress in the realization of Bose-Einstein condensation are summarized,with emphasis on the experimental techniques.The prospects of applications,especially for a quantum frequency standard,are also discussed.