基层民警职业倦怠个体干预探析

Personal Intervention in Occupational Burnout of The Police in Basic Units

目前,基层民警的职业倦怠较为严重,对其进行心理的个体干预可以提高民警的适应能力。个体干预首先采用收集资料、追踪访谈、量表测试等方法了解民警的人格因素、职业倦怠及相关关系,并在此基础上利用认知行为疗法的理论和技术有针对性地实施心理干预措施,加强个体情绪调节的能力,改善归因方式,增强自我效能感,以提高个体的核心自我评价能力,最终降低职业倦怠水平。

Because of the characteristics of the job, the police in the basic units have a severe occupational burnout. The personal intervention on them can raise their adaptability. The personal intervention adopted the means of collecting information, pursuit of interview and testing of scale to know about the personality factors, occupational burnout and the relationship of the policeman. Based on this, using the theory and the technology of the Cognitive-Behavior Therapy （CBT） to implement corresponding mental intervention measures to strengthen his ability of adjusting his emotion, improving attribution beliefs and increasing self-efficacy in order to advance their core self-assessment ability and reduce the level of occupational burnout.