初治与复治肺结核患者疾病控制策略教育需求的比较

Comparison of Investigating for Policing Educating Requirement of First and Repetitions Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Sufferers

目的了解初治与复治肺结核患者对结核病控制策略的教育需求情况,以确定两组患者在患者管理、治理模式、国家政策3个方面的不同需求。方法选择北京某结核病研究所2005年1月至2005年5月住院治疗的肺结核患者,采取方便取样法调查135例患者,分为初治组和复治组,进行自设问卷调查。结果两组患者在总体教育需求上存在差异,具体表现为初治组患者对于基础知识、治理模式方面的需求高于复治组(P<0.01),国家政策方面著性无统计学意义。结论结核病控制策略是防控的有力保证,也应该是卫生服务的基本要求。

Objective To fine out the difference of policing education requirement of the first and repetition treatment sufferers of pulmonary TB, and determine the requirement of patients. administrate,treatment mode, policy in two groups. Methods One hundred and thrity-five TB patients were selected with simple sampling from the TB institute in Beijing from Jaurnal to May in 2005, and devided into first treatment group and repetition treatment group, investigated by self-made questionairre. Results There exist differences between two groups on requirement of general education. The requirements of basic knowledge and treatment mode in first treatment group was higher than those of the repetition treatment group（ P〈0.05） ,there was no difference among there groups on requirement. Conclusion As the basic requiremnets of health service,TB control strategies can effectively help achieve the prevention goal of the disease.