大影戏戏剧形态及其艺术特征考

On dramatic form and characteristics of Large-shadow play

大影戏是宋代影戏的一类,因历史记录语焉不详导致了后人对其戏剧形态及艺术特征的混乱认识。大影戏并非乔影戏,不是靠真人投影演出,而是用大影人进行表演。作为一种特殊的影戏,大影戏在艺术上有其特别之处:因影人造型高大,所以在操纵上会有特殊技巧或至少要两人或更多的人配合才能完成;其音乐可能有特殊的腔调;内容上极有可能主要是敷衍世俗生活中的男女情爱。

The large-shadow play was one of shadowplays in the Song Dynasty.But we know nothing about its dramatic form and characteristics because the historical data of large-shadow play was unknown. Large-shadow play wasn＇t Qiao -shadow play, which has some special features： there were special skills of manipulation or at least two or more operators completing; it＇s music might have a special accent; it＇s content might be love stories between men and women