内蒙古城市化水平地域差异分析

ANALYSIS ON THE REGIONAL DIFFERENCES OF INNER MONGOLIA URBANIZATION LEVEL

文章从城市化的丰富内涵出发,构建评价指标体系,运用复合指标法、层次分析法、模糊综合评判法和聚类分析法等,对内蒙古城市化水平地域差异进行定量分析。结果显示:内蒙古城市化水平地域差异显著,整体上呈偏中西部高、东部低的宏观分布格局和"呼包鄂"金三角区综合城市化水平凸起的空间分异特征;在此基础上从经济、社会、人口、地域、基础设施等的发展、集聚、优化角度,将内蒙古综合城市化水平梯度划分为五个区,即相对高度综合城市化区(呼和浩特市和包头市)、经济—人口城市化水平较高区(乌海市)、综合水平较高新城市化区(鄂尔多斯市)、人口—产业结构城市化区(阿拉善盟)和低城市化区(锡林郭勒盟、乌兰察布市、通辽市、巴彦淖尔市、赤峰市、兴安盟和呼伦贝尔市)。

This paper uses fuzzy-clustering analysis and comprehensive evaluation to analyze regional differences of Inner Mongolia urbanization levels. The result shows that regional differences of the urbanization level in Inner Mongolia are remarkably, overall showing that the midwest is taller and the eastern part is of the macro-low pattern as well as it is uplifted to feature of the uplifted spatial distribution of the integrated urbanized level of ＂Hohhot, Baotou and Erdos＂ of Golden Triangle area. From the development of infrastructure, the centralization, the optimization perspective of the economy, society, population, region, infrastructure and so on, the level gradient of the synthetic urbanization in Inner Mongolia is divided into five kinds of district, such as the synthetic urbanization zones of the relative high degree （Hohhot and Baotou）, the higher region of the level of urbanization of the economy-population （Wuhai）, a new urbanization zone of the higher synthetic level （Erdos）, the urbanization zones of the population-industrial structure （Alashan） and low urbanization areas （including Xilingaole,Wulanchabu, Tongliao, Bayannaoer, Chifeng, Xing＇an and Hulun Buir）.