果梅新品种选育及配套栽培技术

Selection and Breeding of New Varieties in Prunus nume and and Their Cultural Practices.

研究始于１９８７年，基地设在浙江省最大的实生梅栽培区——长兴县。选出的４个株系，平均单果质量１４～２２ｇ，生态适应性强，具有早果高产性能，产量明显高于其他品种，果实可作为多种梅加工品的原料。用梅砧嫁接苗造林，适当密植，加强园地土壤管理和树形管理，防治疮痂病等，为配套栽培技术。

Since 1987, work on selection and breeding of superior varieties in Prunus nume has been done in Changxing County, the largest seeding Japanese apricot growing area in Zhejiang Province in ofder to produce early bearing and high yield varieties to meet the demand of raw materials for processing. Four strains have been selected ,in which fruit weight is between 14 to 22 grams and the fruit is suitable for varieties of processing. Each strain is characterized by wide adaptation, early bearing and high yidld which is superior to lther varieties. The cultural practices of those new varieties are given, which are using seedlings grafted on mume stooks, rational close planting, strengthening management in field soil and tree form, and playing attention to control seab disease, etc.