东正教对罗斯封建制度发展的促进作用

The Russian Orthodox's Promoting Function in the Development of Russia's Feudal System

东正教对罗斯封建制度发展的促进作用主要体现在三大方面:完善罗斯封建等级制度,即通过引进拜占庭"皇帝"观念、神化王权、调节王公内部纷争等方式巩固统治阶级,利用等级制度和宣扬阶级不平等手段安抚被统治阶级;教会本身成为封建大地主,有助于罗斯封建土地制度的巩固和发展;加快国家法制进程和教会法律参与国家管理,促使罗斯封建司法制度的形成。

The Orthodox Eastern Church＇s promotive function in Russia＇s feudal system development reflects three respects： consummating Russ feud hierarchy, i. e. adjusting disputes among princes and dukes for consolidating the ruling class through importing Byzantine ＂emperor＂ sense, deifying king＇ s power and using hierarchy and advocating unequals to pacify oppressed class;the Orthodox itself became a feudal landlord, which was couducive to consolidation and development of Russ feudal land system; speeding up the process of state legal system and the church laws involved in the state administration, which made Russ feudal legal system into being.