世纪末古典文学研究的学术规范与学风

Academic Norms and Study Style of Classical Literature at the End of the 20th Century

五四"运动兴起至建国后的数十年间,古典文学研究领域发生了由注重传统实学到以运用新方法、观念和理论为主流的重大转向。但是经历文革与80年代经济大潮冲击之后,学风陡落千丈。此时,古典文学界学人首倡、沙龙性质的"学术史研究"笔谈,开始了对学风问题的思考,而随着学术腐败愈演愈烈,学术失范与规范制定执行的探讨成为世纪末学术话语的主流。这场世纪末讨论的后果与影响是,随着文学学术相对自律性的加强,工具性的操作日益取代灵性的自由思想,学术与公众及其公共领域形成相对疏离。

In the period lasting from May 4th Movement to the first ten years around after the foundation of the People' s Republic of China,there appeared a major shift,in classical literature field,from being concerned with the traditional documentary research to the employment of new methods,concepts and theories.But after the Cultural Revolution and the impact of the economic tide of the 1980s,the style of study has been changing from smoke into smother.The forum of 'the study of the academic history' in the form of saloon initiated by the classical literary scholars started a wave of contemplation over the issue of study style.With the increasing academic corruption,the exploration and discussion about the loss of academic norms and the development and the implementation of the academic norms became the mainstream of academic discourse at the end of the 20th century.The consequences and impact of the discussion are as follows:with the increasing relative self-discipline of literary study,the instrumental operation gradually replaced the spiritual freedom of thought,and the academic circle was relatively insulated from the public as well as the public domain.