环境心理学在传统商业街改造中的应用

Application of Environment Psychology in Transformation of Traditional Commercial Street

传统商业街区的衰落是当前城市出现的普遍问题,近年来我国各城市纷纷开展对传统商业街区的改造和开发.传统街区改造的途径基本分为全部拆建、局部拆建、环境改造3种,然而各街区的改造效果却良莠不齐.以青岛市台东三路步行街环境改造为例,分析了步行街改造的背景和措施.通过实地调研分析,从环境心理学的角度评价了改造效果.最后通过分析步行街行人的心理需求,提出针对街道空间形态、景观环境和公共服务设施三方面的优化改造措施.

The declination of traditional business district is a universal problem of modern cities. Many cities show great enthusiasm to the transformation and development of the traditional commercial districts in China. The traditional business district transformations include complete demolition, partial demolition, and environmental transformation. However, only portion of those transformations achieve the expected results. Based on the environment transformation of Taidong Third Road as an example, this paper analyzes the background and transformation measures as well as evaluating the effects of the activity from the perspective of environmental psychology, In conclusion, all these results in some optimization design on form and space, landscape and public service of the street.