交通运输节能减排的本质及经济分析

Nature and Economic Analysis of Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction of Transportation

从节能减排的概念出发,通过类别分析与比较,透视出节能减排的经济学内涵与本质,并阐述了交通运输业实施节能减排的可行性和适应性。从经济学的角度分析表明,交通运输节能减排其实质就是保持运输资源的最充分利用,以最少的能源消耗、最低的污染排放满足最大的交通运输需求。交通运输实施节能减排的理论分析将对我国进一步开展节能减排工作提供重要的理论支撑和实践依据。

Basing on the concept of energy conservation and emission reduction, the paper explicates the nature and economic content of energy conservation and emission reduction after category analysis and comparison, elaborates the feasibility and adaptability of transportation business＇ implementation of energy conservation and emission reduction. The analysis with perspective of economics shows that the substance of energy conservation and emission reduction is to keep making the best use of transport resource, that is to say, to meet the transport needs to maximum with lowest consumption of energy and emission of pollution. Therefore, the economic analysis to implement energy conservation and emission reduction on transportation will provide the important theory support for our country in the practice.