外资研发与国家创新系统的自组织演化

A Study on Foreign R&D and Self-organization Evolution of National Innovation System

任何一个开放的国家创新系统的发展都是一个自组织演化的过程,是这个系统不断发展、不断成熟和不断进化的动态过程。外资研发活动对东道国国家创新系统自组织演化的作用,在于强化了这个过程的前提基础、动力机制和涨落作用。目前,外资在华从事的研发活动越来越多,而且从量和质上都发生了变化。但是,这是否有利于我国国家创新系统的演化,还取决于我国吸收先进技术的能力、外资研发机构与我国企业和研究机构的关联性、创新市场的竞争性以及技术人力资源情况等条件。

The development of any National Innovation System （NIS） in open economies is a process of self-organization evolution. This is a dynamic process in which a NIS makes progress, becomes mature and evolves by degree. To the host country, foreign R＆D strengthens the self-organization evolution of it＇s NIS. At present, more and more foreign companies conduct R＆D activities in China. The change in quantity and quality of foreign R＆D is subject to induce to the evolution of Chinese Innovation System. However, the benefit that Chinese Innovation System gains, to a large extent, depends on the technology capacity of Chinese organizations, the linkage between foreign R＆D facilities and local organizations, competitiveness of technology market, technological hmnan resources and so on.