“两型社会”建设中武汉市工业发展战略的实证研究

An Empirical Research on the Industrial Development Strategy in Wuhan under the Establishment of "Two-oriented Society"

随着武汉城市圈被国务院正式批准为全国"两型社会"改革试验区,该地区在环保、节能方面的现状和发展战略逐渐成为了全国关注的焦点。通过对"武汉城市圈"的"龙头"——武汉市1985～2007年的环境状况、单位工业产值能耗、经济增长和外商直接投资等变量之间相互关系的实证分析发现,武汉市已经进入了经济增长与环境保护相互促进的发展阶段,环境水平和能耗状况都随经济的不断发展而逐步改善;武汉市引进的外商直接投资虽然对经济发展有一定的促进作用,但总体上质量不高;外商直接投资对武汉工业的知识溢出水平很低;武汉市在某种程度上成为了国际"污染避难所"。

Since the cities group of Wuhan was ratified by the State Council to be the reform pilot area of ＂Two Oriented Society＂,the situation and development strategy of environmental protection and resource conservation in this area has aroused the concern of the whole country.By Empirically analyzing the mutual relations of environment condition, energy consumption of unit industrial output,economic growth and foreign direct investment of Wuhan City,this paper finds that：Wuhan City has been at the development stage that the economic growth and environmental protection promote each other.As the economy of Wuhan develops, its environment condition improves and energy consumption decreases.The quality of foreign direct investment introduced to Wuhan is low on the whole though it stimulates the economical development. The knowledge spillover of FDI in Wuhan is limited.Wuhan has become an international＂pollution haven＂to some extent.