7Proceedingsof the ATS workshopon refractory asthma. Current under standing recommendations and unanswered questions[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2000, 162(6) :2341.
二级参考文献14
1陈文彬 程德云.呼吸系统疾病诊疗技术[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1998.294.
2朱元珏 陈文彬.呼吸病学(第1版)[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2002.1449.
3Winters AC. Management of acute severe asthma[J]. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am,2004,16:285
4Leatherman JW, McArthur C,Shapiro RS. Effect of prolongation of expiratory time on dynamic hyperinflation in mechanically ventilated patients with severe asthma [J].Crit Care Med, 2004,32:1542
5Sarnaik AP, Daphtary KM, Meert KL, et al. Pressurecontrolled ventilation in children with severe status asthmaticus[J]. Pediatr Crit Care Med, 2004,5:133
6Roberts JS, Bratton SL, Brogan TV. Acute severe asthma: differences in therapies and outcomes among pediatric intensive care units[J]. Crit Care Med,2002, 30:581
7Malmstrom K, Kaila M, Korhonen K,et al. Mechanical ventilation in children with severe asthma [J]. Pediatr Pulmonol, 2001,31: 405
8Mehta S, Hill NS. Noninvasive ventilation[J]. Am J Resp Crit Care Med, 2001,163: 540
9Afessa B, Morales I, Cury JD. Clinical course and outcome of patients admitted to an ICU for status asthmaticus[J]. Chest, 2001, 120:1616
10Needleman JP, Sykes JA, Schroeder SA, et al. Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in the treatment of pediatric status asthmaticus[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2003,168:740