延安市某大学学生艾滋病知识态度行为调查

Investigation on knowledge,attitude and behavior about AIDS among university students in Yanan City

目的为了解老区延安大学生艾滋病相关知识、态度和个人行为，以便探索如何在老区大学生中更有效地普及艾滋病健康教育。方法采取分层随机整群抽样方法对延安大学一～三年级809名大学生进行无记名问卷调查。结果被调查大学生对艾滋病基本知识的知晓率较高，但对于一些日常生活接触是否会传播艾滋病回答正确率较低，对目前艾滋病的严峻现状了解不充分，对婚前性行为和同性恋的态度较为宽容。结论在大学生中开展艾滋病健康教育和性教育迫在眉睫。

Objective To understand the current state and impact factors of knowledge, attitude and behavior （KAP） about AIDS among university students in Yanan City, so as to provide evidences for improving AIDS preventive education. Methods An anonymous survey was conducted among 809 students selected by the stratified random cluster sampling method in the Yanan University. Results The students had much knowledge about AIDS, but were still obscure on whether AIDS would spread through daily touch and the present situation of HIV infection. The survey also showed that students gave lenient treatment to sexual contact before marriage and homosexuality. Conclusions AIDS health education among university students is very necessary.