论中国产业集群发展战略

The Development Strategy of Industrial Cluster in China

培育和发展产业集群是提升区域竞争力的重要途径之一。作为一种特色经济,产业集群的竞争优势主要来源于其内生的集群经济效益。然而,目前中国的产业集群还主要依赖于低要素成本优势,发展层次低,缺乏持续竞争力。因此,要防范产业集群风险,避免产业集群走向衰退,关键是依靠自主创新和集群升级来提高其持续竞争力。从区域视角看,需要实施基于集群的区域竞争力提升战略,依靠培育产业集群来提升区域竞争力。

Fostering industrial clusters is considered to be one of the important approaches in upgrading regional competitiveness. As a characterized economy, the source of industrial cluster＇s competitiveness mainly lies in its endogenous economic efficiency. But in nowadays, the development of Chinese industrial clusters is still highly dependent on the low-cost advantage, which causes their low-level developing trap and risks a loss of sustainable competitiveness. Therefore, the author holds that, independent innovation and cluster upgrading is the key solutions to handle the clusters＇ risk, to prevent clusters from decline and promote their sustainable competitiveness. From the regional perspective, for the purpose of raising regional competitiveness, the implementation of strategy which is based on the industrial cluster fostering, is needed.