童话寓言异同辨

Discrimination of Similarity and Difference between Fairy Tale and Fable

童话和寓言是同一思维势态下的虚拟故事,假想思维使童话奇幻的故事与儿童的泛灵论或人造化思维特点相吻合,也使寓言虚拟的故事与成人的深层思考交会融通。但是两者又是有所区别的。这种区别分别从创作的目标指向、假想的虚拟世界、故事的要素特征、荒诞的审美效应等方面表现出来。

Fairy tale and fable are the subjunctive stories under the same way of thinking. Imaginary thinking makes the queer story in fairy tale with children＇s animism or man-made thinking identical, the subjunctive story in fable with the adult deep thinking melting together. But there still exists difference between these two, such as creation target directing, imaginary subjunctive world, story element characteristic, incredible aesthetic effect and so on.