试论张天翼儿童文学创作的动因

On Creation Motivation on Children Literature of Zhang Tianyi

张天翼儿童文学创作的动因主要得益于他在艺术上自觉响应时代号召,主动投身于主流文学的激流中,从而使他找到了文学与政治、文学和道德的契合点。其次,张天翼选择童话形式是因为童话特有的幻想、夸张、怪诞的手法能为作家最大限度地表现自己的讽刺幽默的天赋。此外,张天翼的创作动因还来自其童年生命体验的精神还原,他外向性格与顽童般的心灵一旦倾注儿童文学创作中,必然会留下独特的审美情趣和鲜明的创作个性。

The creation motivation on children literature of Zhang Tianyi comes from the advantage that he was willing to answer the call of the time, actively get into the current of main trend literature so he found conjunction between literature and politics, literature and morality. Furthermore, Zhang chose the fairy tale because the special imagination, hyperbole, absurd method can represent ultimately the writer＇s own talent of sarcastic and humor. Besides, his creation motivation came from the spiritual reduction of life experience in his childhood. His outward personality and heart of a naughty boy once poured into the children literature creation, it＇s no doubt to get unique aesthetic feelings and distinctive creation characteristic.