明代云南府宦游作家行实创作考论

On Creation of Whereabouts by Authors Leaving Home and Taking up Government Employment in Yunnan Prefecture Ming Dynasty

随着明王朝大力兴办学校和推进科举,云南府宦游士人空前增多。其类型大致有三种:一为生于云南府而定居异乡者,以杨一清名最著;二为宦游故于他乡或致仕回乡者,以胡廷禄、唐锜为代表;三为鼎革之际流寓他乡者,如文祖尧、高应雷。他们的诗歌表现了宦游生涯的种种情怀和对乡土的热爱以及对现实的关怀,在艺术上则不拘门户之见,自为清新之裁,促进了云南府传统文学与主流文学的交流和发展。

As setting up schools and pushing forward civil-service examination in Ming Dynasty, people leaving home and taking up government employments in Yunnan Prefecture were the most than ever before. There are probably three types： first, born in Yunnan Prefecture but settled down in other strange land, among them Yang Yiqing is the most well-known; second, died in the strange land or returned after being an official, among them are Hu Tinglu, Tang Qi; third, stayed in other land when changing of dynasty, such as Wen Zurao, Gao Yinglei. Their poems represent all kinds of feelings while leaving home and taking up government employments, love for the hometown, and caring for the reality. They do not stick to the schools in art creation, regard themselves as judge for the new, and promote the communication and development of the traditional literature in Yunnan Prefecture and the main trend literature.